{"id":554,"date":"2024-11-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-24T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thinkers.int.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=554"},"modified":"2026-10-01T15:07:22","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T12:07:22","slug":"%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%bd-%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%80-%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=554","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 <span class=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">\u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442<!--TgQPHd|||[[&quot;https:\/\/www.prlib.ru\/history\/618988&quot;,null,null,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[{&quot;1218&quot;:[16,null,null,null,[1]]}]],16,null,&quot;\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d&quot;,&quot;18 (29) \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1752 \u0433. \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044c, \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442; \u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 (1796-1802), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b, \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043b \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438 (1806-1808) \u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 (1808-1812).&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com\/images?qu003dtbn:ANd9GcSthQhZDPR7SzpTkmiWw8MSPnSjhGGN7gB2-n3EpjsLt-TSBxClC45GKMvC02FJNiVR-8tFfcs-Lixa3gU&quot;,&quot;\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0411.\u041d. \u0415\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430&quot;,&quot;https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/faviconV2?urlu003dhttps:\/\/www.prlib.ruu0026clientu003dAIMu0026sizeu003d128u0026typeu003dFAVICONu0026fallback_optsu003dTYPE,SIZE,URL&quot;,[[1790856335454100,139809553,2955179999],null,null,null,null,[[2,0,0,9]]],null,&quot;26e0997f-66c2-4ffc-92cb-9c889371290c&quot;]]--><\/span> \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044c\u00bb. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c. \u0417\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 (1796), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438 (1806\u20131808) \u0438 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 (1808\u20131812).<\/p>\n<div class=\"rcl-custom-fields\"><div class=\"rcl-field type-number-value\" id=\"v11502639e85d17fb7298a4181bce7fc2\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">1752<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-number-value\" id=\"v4bf21469a7f1aae7c2d52bd2512604d3\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">1818<\/span><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044c\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2840,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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