{"id":466,"date":"2024-11-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-24T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thinkers.int.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=466"},"modified":"2026-10-01T15:35:26","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T12:35:26","slug":"%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%bd-%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%b8%d0%bb-%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=466","title":{"rendered":"\u041b\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043d \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433, \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c, \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434 \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 <span class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/span> \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c (\u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438). \u0411<span class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><span class=\"yADgie\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u0417\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u041b\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0447\u0451\u0432\u043e\u0439), \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"rcl-custom-fields\"><div class=\"rcl-field type-number-value\" id=\"v11502639e85d17fb7298a4181bce7fc2\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">1854<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-number-value\" id=\"v4bf21469a7f1aae7c2d52bd2512604d3\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">1922<\/span><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433, \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c, \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434 \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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