{"id":465,"date":"2024-11-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-24T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thinkers.int.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=465"},"modified":"2025-02-26T10:56:33","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T07:56:33","slug":"%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%80-%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=465","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0418\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-909 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432-201x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"201\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432-686x1024.jpg 686w, https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432-768x1146.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432.jpg 804w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 201px) 100vw, 201px\" \/><br \/>\n\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e (1929\u20131932) \u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 (1933\u20131964). \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0428\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0412.\u0418. \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 1938 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043b\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043b\u043e\u0440\u044b \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0423\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u041c\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0440, \u043f\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043b\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043b\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0435\u043c\u044c \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0440. \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1948\u20131959 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c (\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d-\u043d\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c) \u0444\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u044d\u0442\u044e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446 \u043f\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 (\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430).<span id=\"copy\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"rcl-custom-fields\"><div class=\"rcl-field type-number-value\" id=\"v11502639e85d17fb7298a4181bce7fc2\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">1889<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-number-value\" id=\"v4bf21469a7f1aae7c2d52bd2512604d3\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">1967<\/span><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0437\u0430\u0432. \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":907,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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