{"id":455,"date":"2024-11-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-24T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thinkers.int.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=455"},"modified":"2025-04-07T11:07:49","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T08:07:49","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%b5%d0%b2-%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%80-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=455","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 24 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f (4 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430) 1853 \u0433. \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0412.\u041f. \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430 (1818 — 1900) \u0438 \u0421.\u0418. \u0421\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0418.\u041c. \u0421\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 (1794-1855). \u041e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044e, \u0441 \u0437\u043e\u00ac\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0432 1870 \u0433., \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0432 1874 \u0433. \u0441 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e provenia legendi, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442-\u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.
\n\u0412 1879 \u0433. \u0410.\u0412. \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041a. \u0412\u0435\u0439\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u041b. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0428. \u042d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0435. \u0412 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0410.\u0412. \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u2014 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0410.\u0412. \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432, \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u044e\u00bb. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c, \u0410.\u0412. \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u00ab\u041e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438\u00bb (\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c, 1880). \u0412\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0435 1884 \u0433, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\u00bb (\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c, 1884). \u0412 1887 \u0433. \u0410.\u0412. \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0432 1899 \u0433., \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c 25 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n

\u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span>: <\/span>1853<\/span><\/div>
\u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438<\/span>: <\/span>1929<\/span><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":953,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[11,18,16,31],"class_list":["post-455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mem_persons","tag-xix-","tag-xx-","tag-16","tag-31"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=455"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":955,"href":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455\/revisions\/955"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}