{"id":387,"date":"2024-11-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-24T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thinkers.int.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=387"},"modified":"2026-09-30T14:40:09","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T11:40:09","slug":"%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b2-%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8c%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=387","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 (1927). \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0412\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u0421 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u044b\u043b\u0443. \u0412 1945-1946 \u0433\u0433. \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0410\u041d \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420.<\/p>\n

\u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span>: <\/span>1894<\/span><\/div>
\u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438<\/span>: <\/span>1947<\/span><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 (1927)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2791,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[18,21,16,40,31],"class_list":["post-387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mem_persons","tag-xx-","tag-21","tag-16","tag-40","tag-31"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/387","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=387"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/387\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2792,"href":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/387\/revisions\/2792"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}