{"id":377,"date":"2024-11-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-24T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thinkers.int.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=377"},"modified":"2025-09-16T07:51:41","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T04:51:41","slug":"%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d1%83%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b7%d0%be%d1%8f-%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=377","title":{"rendered":"\u0417\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0417\u043e\u044f \u0418\u043f\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d. \u0414\u043e\u0447\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0418. \u041f. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0412 1918 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440. \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e 1-\u044e 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\u0412 \u0434\u0435\u043a. \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0451\u043d. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u041a\u0423<br \/>\n\u0434\u043e 1949. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u041a\u0421\u0425\u0418; \u0432 1960-\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0446. \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d-\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<div class=\"rcl-custom-fields\"><div class=\"rcl-field type-number-value\" id=\"v11502639e85d17fb7298a4181bce7fc2\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">1901<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-number-value\" id=\"v4bf21469a7f1aae7c2d52bd2512604d3\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">1980<\/span><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0417\u043e\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1042,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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