{"id":351,"date":"2024-11-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-24T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thinkers.int.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=351"},"modified":"2025-01-31T14:37:48","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T11:37:48","slug":"%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%85%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf-%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=351","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0440"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-842 aligncenter\" src=\"\/memorica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u041d\u0438\u043a1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"595\" height=\"397\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0440 (\u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0440 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\u0421\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043e-\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u041a\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438\u00a0\u2014 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0417\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<div class=\"rcl-custom-fields\"><div class=\"rcl-field type-number-value\" id=\"v11502639e85d17fb7298a4181bce7fc2\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">1847<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-number-value\" id=\"v4bf21469a7f1aae7c2d52bd2512604d3\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">1910<\/span><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0440 (\u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0440 \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439; 1847, \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 27 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1910) \u2014\u00a0\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0421\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":843,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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