{"id":290,"date":"2024-11-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thinkers.int.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=290"},"modified":"2026-03-04T22:18:56","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T19:18:56","slug":"%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%80-%d0%b1-%d1%84-%d0%b1%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b1-%d1%84-%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=290","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0411. \u0424. \u0411\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0411. \u0424. \u0410\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u041d. \u0432 1929 \u0433."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0411\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0410\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0443\u043d\u043e \u0424\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 (1874-1942) &#8212; \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430, \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041d. \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c. \u0412 \u043c\u0430\u0435 1911 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0410\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u00bb \u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430; 23 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1911 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0441 1918 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u0412 1914 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<div class=\"rcl-custom-fields\"><div class=\"rcl-field type-text-value\" id=\"v7c7d054bc5ae9c0d93b69431dfdf2264\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">\u0410\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0411\u0440\u0443\u043d\u043e \u0424\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1874-1942)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-text-value\" id=\"v42dd7773c4a96ff5891f3e54c77673f4\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438)<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">1929<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-text-value\" id=\"vad8aabf6f9dd08362a4dcbb4e59233d7\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">4911.1<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-number-value\" id=\"v49baadd9f390f51a12906e78a0be40de\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">4<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-select-value\" id=\"v64260ea6e1e8ec67c768a042dad81af8\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0422\u0438\u043f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">\u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-editor-value\" id=\"v583681d38a9aaf2840b04f424b1c5c3e\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0423\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\"><ul><br \/>\r\n \t<li>\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442;<\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li>\u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442;<\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li>\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442;<\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li>\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u0413\u0423;<\/li><br \/>\r\n<\/ul><\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-editor-value\" id=\"v07155d6ecbc7b652f668976c79c17544\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0423\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\"><ul><br \/>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=2686\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c<\/a>;<\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=2702\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433<\/a>;<\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li>\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430;<\/li><br \/>\r\n<\/ul><\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-text-value\" id=\"v99c6913c1ec3a85067aa5cd3e077e075\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0425\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">1904-1927<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-editor-value\" id=\"v2e22ed2751eebfff413dc2759efd2d26\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/repo.kpfu.ru\/jspui\/handle\/net\/22472\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0411\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0411. \u0424. \u0410\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u041d. \u0432 1929 \u0433.<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0411\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0410\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0443\u043d\u043e \u0424\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 (1874-1942) &#8212; \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430, \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041d. \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c. \u0412 \u043c\u0430\u0435 1911 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0410\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u00bb \u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430; 23 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":834,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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