{"id":23,"date":"2024-03-05T11:47:34","date_gmt":"2024-03-05T08:47:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thinkers.int.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?page_id=23"},"modified":"2026-02-04T16:22:06","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T13:22:06","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?page_id=23","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u0412\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb<\/strong> &#8212; \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 (\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432). \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0430\u043b\u0444\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0430\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"asl_w_container asl_w_container_1\">\r\n\t<div id='ajaxsearchlite1'\r\n\t\t data-id=\"1\"\r\n\t\t data-instance=\"1\"\r\n\t\t class=\"asl_w asl_m asl_m_1 asl_m_1_1\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"probox\">\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t<button class='promagnifier' aria-label=\"Search magnifier button\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div 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id=\"asl_hidden_data\">\r\n\t\t<svg style=\"position:absolute\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\">\r\n\t\t\t<filter id=\"aslblur\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<feGaussianBlur in=\"SourceGraphic\" stdDeviation=\"4\"\/>\r\n\t\t\t<\/filter>\r\n\t\t<\/svg>\r\n\t\t<svg style=\"position:absolute\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\">\r\n\t\t\t<filter id=\"no_aslblur\"><\/filter>\r\n\t\t<\/svg>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t<div id='ajaxsearchliteres1'\r\n\t class='vertical wpdreams_asl_results asl_w asl_r asl_r_1 asl_r_1_1'>\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t<div class=\"results\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"resdrg\">\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t<div id='__original__ajaxsearchlitesettings1'\r\n\t\t data-id=\"1\"\r\n\t\t class=\"searchsettings wpdreams_asl_settings asl_w asl_s asl_s_1\">\r\n\t\t<form name='options'\r\n\t  aria-label=\"Search settings form\"\r\n\t  autocomplete = 'off'>\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"filters_changed\" style=\"display:none;\" 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class=\"asl_option_label\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"asl_option\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"asl_option_inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"7\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   aria-label=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   name=\"categoryset[]\" checked=\"checked\"\/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"asl_option_checkbox\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"asl_option_label\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"asl_option\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"asl_option_inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"56\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   aria-label=\"\u041b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   name=\"categoryset[]\" checked=\"checked\"\/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"asl_option_checkbox\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"asl_option_label\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"asl_option\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"asl_option_inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"25\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   aria-label=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u044b\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   name=\"categoryset[]\" checked=\"checked\"\/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"asl_option_checkbox\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"asl_option_label\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u044b\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"asl_option\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"asl_option_inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"3\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   aria-label=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442  \u0412\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f  \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0430\u0440\u044b  \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   name=\"categoryset[]\" checked=\"checked\"\/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"asl_option_checkbox\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"asl_option_label\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u00ab\u0412\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u00bb\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"asl_option\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"asl_option_inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"54\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   aria-label=\"\u0422\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   name=\"categoryset[]\" checked=\"checked\"\/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"asl_option_checkbox\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"asl_option_label\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0422\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/fieldset>\r\n\t\t<\/form>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<script>\n      if (document.getElementById('ajaxsearchlite1')) {\n          \/\/document.getElementById('ajaxsearchlite1').style.background='white';\n\n          if (document.getElementsByClassName('probox').length > 0) {\n              var searchbox_0 = document.getElementsByClassName('probox')[0];\n              searchbox_0.style.width       = '85%';\n              searchbox_0.style.float       = 'left';\n              searchbox_0.style.marginRight = '10px';\n\n              document.getElementById('ajaxsearchlite1').innerHTML += \n              \"<div class='probox' style='justify-content:center; background:#f5f5f5'><a href='https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?cat=4' title='\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a (\u0444\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440)' style='text-decoration:none'>\u0424\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440<\/a><\/div>\";\n           }\n       }\n<\/script>\n<script>\n       if (document.getElementsByName('categoryset[]')) {\n           var category_inp_arr   = document.getElementsByName('categoryset[]');\n           var category_vals_arr  = ['4'];\n           var category_vals_off  = null;\n\n           for (var i = 0; i < category_inp_arr.length; i++) {\n                var category_i_value = category_inp_arr[i].value;\n\n                if (category_vals_arr) {        \/* Include given categories *\/\n                    if (category_vals_arr.indexOf(category_i_value) >= 0) {\n                        category_inp_arr[i].checked = true; \/* Value in arr *\/\n                    } else {\n                        category_inp_arr[i].checked = false;\n                    }\n\n                } else if (category_vals_off) { \/* Exclude given categories *\/\n                    if (category_vals_off.indexOf(category_i_value) >= 0) {\n                        category_inp_arr[i].checked = false;\n                    } else {\n                        category_inp_arr[i].checked = true;\n                    }\n                }\n\n            }\n                                       \/* Let's try to hide categories list *\/\n\n            if (category_vals_arr || category_vals_off) {\n                if (document.getElementsByClassName('prosettings').length > 0) {\n                    var category_icon_class_0 = document.getElementsByClassName('prosettings')[0];\n                    category_icon_class_0.parentNode.removeChild(category_icon_class_0);\n                }\n            }\n\n       }\n<\/script>\n<br>\n\n<br><br>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-view pt-cv-grid pt-cv-colsys\" id=\"pt-cv-view-e078f38mhx\"><div data-id=\"pt-cv-page-1\" class=\"pt-cv-page\" data-cvc=\"2\"><div class=\"col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-2-col\" ><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=313\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-left\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"116\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/k-a-abduraxmanov-1.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail pull-left\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n<h6 class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=313\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >\u0410\u0431\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041a. \u0410. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0410\u0431\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041a.\u0410. \u043e \u0412.\u0418. \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0413.\u041a. \u041e\u0440\u0434\u0436\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0437\u0435. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f.<\/a><\/h6>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">\u0412\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0410\u0431\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0431\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0445\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 (1896-1990) - \u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0422\u0410\u0421\u0421\u0420 - \u043e \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c ...<br \/><div class=\"pt-cv-rmwrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=313\" class=\"_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success\" target=\"_self\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-2-col\" ><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=331\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-left\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"89\" src=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/710_katalozhnaya-kartochka.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail pull-left\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n<h6 class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=331\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438. 15 \u0442\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439. \u0422\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 1-7.<\/a><\/h6>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">\u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0418\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0418\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 - \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1874-1889 \u0433\u0433. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 ...<br \/><div class=\"pt-cv-rmwrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=331\" class=\"_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success\" target=\"_self\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-2-col\" ><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=330\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-left\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"89\" src=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/710_katalozhnaya-kartochka-1.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail pull-left\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n<h6 class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=330\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438. 15 \u0442\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439. \u0422\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 8-15.<\/a><\/h6>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">\u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0418\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0418\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 - \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1874-1889 \u0433\u0433. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 ...<br \/><div class=\"pt-cv-rmwrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=330\" class=\"_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success\" target=\"_self\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-2-col\" ><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=290\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-left\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"93\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/4911-1.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail pull-left\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n<h6 class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=290\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >\u0410\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0411. \u0424. \u0411\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0411. \u0424. \u0410\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u041d. \u0432 1929 \u0433.<\/a><\/h6>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">\u0411\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0410\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0443\u043d\u043e \u0424\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 (1874-1942) - \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430, \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041d. \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c. \u0412 ...<br \/><div class=\"pt-cv-rmwrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=290\" class=\"_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success\" target=\"_self\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-2-col\" ><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=203\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-left\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"125\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/10086-1.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail pull-left\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n<h6 class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=203\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >\u0410\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0415. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/h6>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content\"> ...<br \/><div class=\"pt-cv-rmwrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=203\" class=\"_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success\" target=\"_self\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-2-col\" ><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=237\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-left\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"101\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/10086-2.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail pull-left\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n<h6 class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=237\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >\u0410\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0415. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u0413\u0423 \u0410.\u041f. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435<\/a><\/h6>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">\u0412\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0410\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0415.\u041d. \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435 \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435 (1904-1943) ...<br \/><div class=\"pt-cv-rmwrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=237\" class=\"_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success\" target=\"_self\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-2-col\" ><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=178\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-left\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"116\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/3870.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail pull-left\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n<h6 class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=178\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u041d. \u041d. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430. 1888-1889 \u0433\u0433.<\/a><\/h6>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">\u0414\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430, \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441 1888 \u043f\u043e 1889 \u0433\u0433 ...<br \/><div class=\"pt-cv-rmwrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=178\" class=\"_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success\" target=\"_self\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-2-col\" ><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=173\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-left\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"105\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0004.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail pull-left\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n<h6 class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=173\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0418. \u0410. \u0421\u0438\u043b\u0443\u044d\u0442\u044b \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438. \u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/h6>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 - \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 - \u043e \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438. \u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f ...<br \/><div class=\"pt-cv-rmwrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=173\" class=\"_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success\" target=\"_self\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-2-col\" ><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=303\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-left\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"102\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/aearbuzov-1.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail pull-left\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n<h6 class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=303\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >\u0410\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0410. \u0415. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0410\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410.\u0415., \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438<\/a><\/h6>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0415\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043c \u0432 1920-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b ...<br \/><div class=\"pt-cv-rmwrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=303\" class=\"_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success\" target=\"_self\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-2-col\" ><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=212\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-left\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/boris_aleksandrovich_arbuzov.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail pull-left\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n<h6 class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=212\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >\u0410\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0411. \u0410. \u0418\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435<\/a><\/h6>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0410\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0415\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 (1877-1968) - \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430-\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0410\u041d \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0439 - ...<br \/><div class=\"pt-cv-rmwrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/?p=212\" class=\"_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success\" target=\"_self\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\" pt-cv-pagination-wrapper\"><ul class=\"pt-cv-pagination pt-cv-normal pagination\" data-totalpages=\"16\" data-currentpage=\"1\" data-sid=\"e078f38mhx\" data-unid=\"\" data-isblock=\"\" data-postid=\"\"><li class=\"active\"><a href=\"#\">1<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li ><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/index.php\/?_page=2&#038;rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpages%2F23\">2<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li ><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/index.php\/?_page=3&#038;rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpages%2F23\">3<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li ><a href=\"#\">&hellip;<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li ><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/index.php\/?_page=16&#038;rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpages%2F23\">16<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li ><a class=\" \" href=\"https:\/\/thinkers.kpfu.ru\/memorica\/index.php\/?_page=2&#038;rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpages%2F23\">&rsaquo;<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" class=\"pt-cv-spinner\" alt=\"\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430...\" 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\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0430\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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